Around a million older people in the UK are affected by sight loss and many also have hearing loss and many need help to find resources that may help them, according to Counsel and Care.

To ensure that all older people who experience sensory loss can get the services, support and equipment they are entitled to, Counsel and Care has joined forces with Thomas Pocklington Trust and Sense to produce a new guide for older people with hearing, sight and dual-sensory loss. The guide is launched today (28 October 2008) by Counsel and Care, the national charity getting the best care and support for older people, their families and carers.

Stephen Burke, the charity’s chief executive said: ‘This new guide is a significant addition to Counsel and Care’s comprehensive range of information for older people, their families and carers.

‘It is crucial that older people experiencing sensory loss, their families and carers have access to the right information and advice at the right time so that they know what their options are and can manage their changing needs and its impact on their lives.

‘This guide provides advice and tips on how to make the most of a person’s sight and hearing so that they can continue to lead as fulfilling and enjoyable a life as possible whatever their age.’

Counsel and Care is a national charity getting the best care and support for older people, their families and carers. Advice on issues affecting older people can be obtained by calling 0845 300 7585 or emailing advice@counselandcare.org.uk.

Find out more at the Counsel and Care website

The immune system generally weakens as we get older, not only leaving people more vulnerable to infection but also reducing their ability to respond to vaccination. While some studies have questioned the effectiveness of the flu vaccine in older adults, the nation’s leading public health experts stress that it’s a worthwhile, even life-saving, measure. About 90 percent of the estimated 36,000 people who die from flu-related causes in the United States each year are 65 and older.

The conventional flu vaccine is a combination of three circulating strains of flu, with each component consisting of 15 micrograms of material designed to evoke an immune response to protect a person against a particular type of flu. In the study headed by Falsey and conducted at 30 sites around the country in fall 2006, physicians compared the immune response brought about from a traditional flu vaccine compared to that from a vaccine shot containing four times as much material – 60 micrograms of material known as hemagglutinin for each of the three components.

In the study of people age 65 and older, the larger dose was given to 2,575 participants, while 1,262 subjects received the standard dose. Scientists checked the level of antibodies in the blood of the participants one month later. Generally, the large-dose vaccine increased the number of flu antibodies in study participants on average from about 30 to 80 percent. The level of such antibodies in the blood has long been considered a good gauge of how protected people are against the flu.

A greater percentage of people who received the high-dose vaccine had the typical side effects associated with the flu shot, including redness, swelling, and pain at the site of the injection, but the symptoms generally did not last longer than three days.

“These are the people at the highest risk for becoming very sick from influenza, and we saw significant improvement in the immune response in many of these people,” said Falsey. “This is very encouraging.”

Read the full article here

The projects can help older people by doing their shopping or gardening, giving help to collect prescriptions and advice on taking the correct medicines and specifically checking on those at risk from hospital admission.

Speaking at the National Children and Adult Services (NCAS) conference, Phil Hope said: “In 20 years’ time a quarter of the entire adult population in England will be over 65 and the number of people over 85 will have doubled.”

With these sort of figures, the success of POPPs has hada great impact on the lives of many older people and could provide respite for many more. From the pilot project, the interim report found that:

• 99,988 people had received or were receiving a service as part of POPP in 29 pilot sites.
• Elderly people using the service found their quality of life (mobility, washing/dressing, pain, anxiety) improved.
• For every £1 spent on POPP interventions, 73p will be saved on the cost of emergency hospital bed-days.
• Because POPP services have led to fewer days in hospital, the overall cost of care has been reduced by £410 per person.

POPP Case Study

One woman who was helped through the POPP project in Poole, was 82-year-old Freda who fell and injured her leg. The leg needed regular dressing, however, Freda suffers from short term memory loss and as a result was missing appointments at the surgery. As her leg was not getting the correct and regular treatment it deteriorated so much that it was being considered for a skin graft. The Practice Nurse referred Freda to POPP, and with the assistance of a Help and Care Volunteer Driver Freda was able to keep her appointments at the surgery and her leg has now healed. Had POPP not been involved and found a means for her to keep her appointments, she would have been admitted to hospital for a skin graft.

Find out more at the Department of Health POPPs website

And the first people to tell you that are the “elderly” themselves! Very few 60 year olds would describe themselves as elderly - that term is now left to their parents, the 90 - 100 year olds. The statistics and a cultural shift in attitudes towards growing old back up this view. The large numbers from the Baby Boomer generation who are living longer and healthier lives and tending to keep healthy and take notice of diet and the idea of keeping the body and mind active.

For many people hitting 60 the outlook is rosy. They’re retiring at just the right time: the house is paid for, the pension is coming in and they have the time to devote to their hobbies and past-times that they haven’t had for the last 40 years due to work.

So if 60 is the new 40 - what’s the new 60? and what can we now class as elderly?

If you have a lot of prescribed medication you will have to start thinking quite far in advance. In the UK you may need to get a special prescription from your doctor to get more than one month’s supply of your drugs.

From the NHS Direct site:

First, visit your GP and discuss your travel plans, they will be able to inform you of any special arrangements you need to make. It is also a good idea to ask your GP to write a statement explaining your medication and what it is for - this could come in very useful if you experience any problems with customs. It might even be worth having the statement translated into the language of your destination country, to avoid any further confusion.

Depending on the length of stay you may need a larger supply of medication than normal. In Europe there is an agreement that a person may carry up to three months supply of drugs but for a longer time you will need a special licence. To find out if you need a licence, contact the Home Office, Drugs Branch or visit their website.

Outside of Europe things can get quite complicated. Many countries, including India, Pakistan, Turkey and some Middle Eastern countries, for instance, have lists of medicines that are not allowed to be brought into the country. It may be wise to contact the relevant embassy well before you leave. Then you can be sure that there will be no problems taking the medicine you need.

From personal experience I would always carry about double the drugs I expect to need - half in my hand luggage, half in my main baggage. Although this might not be feasible for trips more than a couple of weeks!

For more information check out the NHS Direct website - Travelling with Medicines

You might also find a tablet organiser helpful for the journey and when you arrive, this one is probably one of the best and it has enough space for a week:

• Simple to use with seven clearly marked boxes for each day of the week.
• Each box contains four adjustable, labelled compartments.
• The blue velcro fastening case is discreet.
• It includes a patient record card and a sleeve to house one day’s supply.

Price £9.44

You can buy this here: Medidos Tablet Dispenser

View the complete inventory of tablet dispensers at Medisave.co.uk

Massage therapy provides elderlies with a very nurturing feeling and it is especially helpful for adults with medical or physical problems. The more times they experience your touch, the calmer they will become. The calmer they are, the better they are able to deal with the medical interventions that they have to go through at their old age!

Massage therapy and touch therapy have a lot in common because they have a lot to do with motion of the hands over various parts of the body. The technique involves a lot of touching, stroking, and massaging of body parts. Massage therapy might even be a little bit on the painful side - but for elderlies, this is not the case.

Some nursing professionals offer massage therapy services to elderlies they deliver. Professional nurses who offer these services will provide the technique to critically or seriously ill elderlies. These nurses work closely with the elderly’s doctor and other nurses to ensure that the persons health is in no way endangered at all.

Elderlies who are not medically challenged will also benefit from massage therapy. It has been shown that elderlies who are given massage therapy from an early age tend to age more alert, smarter, and healthier in general.

Mobility scooters, capable of hitting speeds up 8mph, are being kept in check by a new highway code, warning users of the dangers of speeding and drink driving.

A booklet created by Herefordshire Council is trying to enforce the strict 4mph rule for mobility scooters and warn of the dangers that elderly and disabled face while using the vehicles.

More from The Guardian:

Herefordshire Council has spent hundreds of pounds drawing up the booklet, which features cartoon characters in various scenarios, such as one man who has got his scarf caught under his wheel, and a granny caught up in traffic.

The guidelines helpfully advise users: “Do not use your scooter if you have been drinking alcohol or taking drugs”.

It warns users: “Make sure that you know what all the switches and levers on your scooter do, and that you can control it properly before you go out on it.”

It points out the potential pitfalls scooter users face, telling them to plan their journey accordingly and make sure they have enough battery power as “steep hills, high kerbs or other obstructions may make it impossible to tackle certain routes”.

The new code also forbid extra passengers from hitching a ride - including pets which may prove a distraction.

Find out more

Many times caregivers get so wrapped up in attending to parent’s needs, trying to fit quality time with their own family into their schedule, and oftentimes attempting to balance a career, they forget or simply neglect to take some time for their own personal needs.

As a caregiver, the results of not allocating personal time can easily lead to intense emotions such as stress, anxiety, frustration, guilt, and feeling extremely overwhelmed. Many caregivers fail to realize that these emotions and feelings could lead to caregiver burnout.

If you have just taken the reins as a caregiver to your parent, or perhaps you have been serving in the role for years, you may have never heard of the term “caregiver burnout” or would even recognize the early warning signs. And you may not be aware that caregivers have an increased risk for depression, diabetes, heart disease, and other health problems.

Caregiver burnout is the unpleasant side effects many adult children have to cope with when providing care to their aging or disabled parents. The signs and symptoms of caregiver burnout may display themselves physically, mentally, and emotionally.

The most important thing to remember as a caregiver, and to avoid burnout, is to make some time for yourself. Whether it is treating yourself to a shopping trip, preparing your favorite meal, or going on a vacation getaway for the weekend with your own family, remember you should not feel guilty for putting your own wants and needs first.

The second thing to remember as a caregiver is never hesitate or feel embarrassed to ask for help. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, ask a sibling or another family member for assistance. You may also consider adult day care, or respite care to provide you some relief.

Even if you just need a day away from your role as caregiver, don’t let your guilty conscience persuade you otherwise. It would be better to enjoy a day of rest and relaxation to rejuvenate your mind, body, and soul before letting yourself fall into the ruts of burnout.

There are proven and effective methods to combat and prevent caregiver burnout. These techniques are easy and simple daily activities. Anyone can practice these burnout-relieving techniques, whether it’s taking an early morning jog or writing in a journal before bed.

You will find yourself amazed at how taking less than an hour a day can alleviate the stress and anxiety that comes along with providing care to an aging or disabled parent, especially those with rapidly deteriorating health or suffering from the heart-wrenching effects of Alzheimer’s disease.

In addition of ways to prevent caregiver burnout, there are also many helpful resources available to guide you through the confusing emotions and physically exhausting situations you may find yourself in as a caregiver. If you feel you may already be experiencing burnout, talk to someone, whether it’s your spouse, friend, or physician.

There has been much advancement in the field of wheelchairs, specifically mobility wheelchairs. But now there is something even more versatile, mobility electric scooters. When it comes to the elderly or handicapped mobility scooters may be the best thing since sliced bread.

In the past disabled persons would lose out on many uplifting activities. But with the innovations in mobility scooters, the elderly and handicapped are not feeling quite as old or as feeble as they once were. Why? When you can get around almost as well as active healthy people you can return to being a part of the family or community. Independence is once again your ally. The ability to get around the house or out in public once again can be a major boost in a persons self worth. No more dependence on others to perform common everyday tasks.

Motorized electric scooters for people with a handicap are fast becoming the way of the future. With technological advances being made with regard to electric mobility scooters it’s no wonder they have taken the disabled world by storm. It’s a thrill seeing a 90 year old man walking his dog with the help of a mobility electric scooter, something that he wouldn’t have been possible just a few short years ago. But now there is practically nowhere a person can’t go with the help of an electric motor scooter.

There are gas motor scooters and electric motorized scooters, but for the handicapped gas scooters are out and electric is in. No need for gas, just plug it in for a recharge and then off you go with full independence once again. These wonderful scooters are getting faster and lighter. Plus, the scooter batteries have drastically improved, allowing much longer periods of driving without the need for a recharge. Wouldn’t it be nice being able to scoot around all day without the need for a charge?

Another advantage of mobility electric motor scooters is the cost. They are not only becoming increasingly less expensive, but if a person is disabled or handicapped it may even be possible to have Medicare or other medical insurance pick up some or all of the tab.

When purchasing an electric scooter be sure to take it for a test drive before buying. The most important thing is making sure that your motorized scooter is comfortable. By purchasing a comfortable scooter it’ll be a pleasant drive anywhere you go. Another consideration is the cost. If at all possible have your health insurance company pay for part of the price. But even if you have no insurance it is well worth the price. No price can be put on being independent and mobile, especially if you’ve been laid up for awhile.

One of the many options available in mobile electric scooters is their number of wheels. There are models that have either 3 wheels or 4 wheels. The 3 wheel scooters are typically lighter in weight. The 4 wheel models are typically heavier, but may be a little better balanced when going quickly around a turn. Two wheels in the front make for a more stable vehicle around sharp corners. Once again, it is wise to test drive before buying.

There are many different options including colors, sizes, weights, number of wheels, battery capacity and the types of seats. If chosen carefully an electric scooter can become one of the best purchases ever made for the handicapped, disabled or elderly.

We have all heard stories and read accounts of elderly people who live in tumble-down houses filled with unbelievable amounts of clutter. This is not, however, a universal characteristic of retirees.

So what are the essential characteristics of clutter? Here are a few that come to mind at the moment:

• Clutter takes many shapes and is composed of many items
• Clutter has the inherent property of expanding to fill all available space
• Clutter is generally collective and it builds up over time
• Clutter is generally composed of items we believe we must continue to keep
• Clutter is composed of items we believe to be important for some reason
• Clutter is generally composed of items we have not used in years
• Clutter is often composed of items we cannot find
• Clutter is often made up of things we actually don’t need
• Clutter can be dangerous for retirees
• Clutter is hard to remove

Let’s face it. At some point in time, everything that makes up clutter was important to us. What we do with it and how long we keep it is often directly proportional to the sentimental or emotional value we attach to it. For example, some of us keep every memento of every activity shared with a loved one. Others keep some souvenir of meaningful travel destinations. Some keep newspapers or magazines. And some of us are collectors gone wild.

We all know clutter in our homes can be dangerous - it can pose a fire hazard or a tripping or stumbling hazard, especially as it expands to mega-proportions. We hear so many stories of retirees who are victims of home fires, who fall and break fragile bones or who fall and get a serious head injury. For these reasons alone, de-cluttering is a really smart move for retirees.

Clutter can also be emotional, mental or psychological. This kind of clutter can often be most difficult to clean out of our lives. This kind of clutter distracts us or re-enforces negative self-images or continues to reopen old wounds. This kind of clutter makes us feel unhappy, stressed out, angry, or even guilty.

While the physical clutter around us might be more noticeable to others, it is easier to remove. It just takes determination and a realistic appraisal of the value of things. Clearing out old animosities, guilt, sorrow and pain, however, is even more important if we really want to enjoy the second stage of our lives.

My advice to all retirees who want to experience a feeling of a new freedom and a fresh outlook on life is: DE-CLUTTER. Start with the stuff that is cluttering your environment. If something has real value, but you don’t need to keep it, give it to someone who will appreciate its value.

Remind yourself that if you haven’t used or read something in over a year, you don’t need it. A first step is to get rid of anything you have been saving to which you have access on the internet. This, for example, is a great way to get rid of stacks or boxes of newspapers, magazines, and the like. A little de-cluttering will give you a great sense of freedom and space. It’s a wonderful feeling.

Start de-cluttering your psyche. Deal with unresolved guilt: make apologies, make peace. Put old animosities and anger to rest - recognize it, ask yourself if it really matters any longer, move beyond it. Deal with old sorrows and pain. Make the decision to put them to rest.

Finally, you can start the fun part of de-cluttering your mind. Make a list of all the ideas and activities you have stored up to do someday. Prioritize your list. Discard those things that just are not that important any longer. And make a plan to do the things you still want to do.

De-cluttering will give you a new sense of freedom, focus and direction. Your home will also be much safer.